Greenland – Wojciech Dabrowski travel report, photos, maps, info (Greenland98.htm)

Greenland98.JPG (13903 bytes)Wojciech

Dabrowski – Greenland – travel report

   

Every time when I was flying over large, white area of Greenland on my way

from Europe to America I  thought: Is there a life at all?…  One day I

departed to check that…   I arrived to Greenland through the “back

door”.  There are only two large airports which can receive jet passenger planes

from Europe: Kangerlussuaq (SFJ)  and Narsarsuaq (UAK) – on the west and south of the

island. But I arrived by small turbo-prop ATR plane filled by one-day tourists from

Iceland to Kulusuk – small village on the empty and inhospitable east coast. The luck of

Kulusuk to have small, gravel landing field has come from USA – during the cold war

time Americans established here their radar station.

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My first

impression from Greenland was crystal-clear air… From airfield to the village of Kulusuk

is about 2 kilometers, you can walk there or take a dog sledge paying 100 Danish crowns

which act here as monetary unit. Village itself is very small and very picturesquely

located.  Small, different colors painted houses stand on the slope of the hill over

full of ice bay. Is such scenery old Inuit lady (that is how they call Eskimos people now)

wearing “national” costume performs for us drum dance.

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In Kulusuk,

and also in the other Inuit settlements north of the Polar Circle there lives still more

dogs then people. The dogs of course still work  pulling persistently traditional

sledges packed with supply and sometimes also with tourists. They do not look so neat (how

Inuit can care of thousands dogs?) and are fed mainly on dried fish. Off the season –

during summer – they are bored tied around houses and to the rocks on the outskirts of

Inuit settlements.

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My skin bag – bought some day in hot Paraguay always aroused great interest

of  lovely puppies wandering around houses.  Inuit dogs are very social and

manifest great respect for the man.   In Ilulissat when I was going out for

mountain walk one vagabond  broke his string and joined me for 6-hour walk! 

  He was guiding me all the time never going more then 20 m ahead… I was really

sorry leaving him at the end in front of the youth hostel !

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Ice

cap of Greenland from the plane

  

They are saying that Greenland is the largest island of the world –  (it has 2

million sq. km, Poland has 312 thousands only).    85 percent of the

island is permanently covered by thick ice cap.  Only edges of this ice cap are

ice-free and inhabited by people. All this life-suitable area (still larger then Poland)

is inhabited by 55 000 people only.  It is population of small Polish provincial

village.  There is no single road between Inuit settlements – they use boat or plane

to visit neighbors.

If

the destination is not too far they travel by kayak or dog sledge.  Demand for

transport is so limited that small plane flying across island (from Kulusuk -KUS to

Kangerlussuaq- SFJ) flies only once per week.   And do not be surprised that

they removed from the cabin half capacity of seats and put there large load of packages

containing different supply.

 

White ice cap of Greenland on the

satellite picture…

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And here

you can see

western coast of Greenland from the plane  – color of the water is unusual, but

during summer icebergs are visible only north of Sisimiut.  You must be lucky to take

such picture – weather is very changeable here. Half an hour later we were cruising

over the misty Ilulissat airport. We were cruising around more then an hour and finally

flown back to the airport of origin. Two hours later we departed again and successfully

landed at our destination.

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If you wish

to see Greenland of our dreams: navy-blue, smooth like a mirror waters with sailing

icebergs you must go north – at least to Ilulissat. I my opinion you can omit capital

city, but Ilulissat is a must for foreigners coming to Greenland!

The settlement (There is about 4 thousands inhabitants and

slightly more dogs) lies on Disko Bay – full of sailing ice float and icebergs.  

Landscapes are incredible here!

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Walking few kilometers on foot (the rest of passengers of my flight took taxis) from the

airport  to the settlement I was admiring rocky mini-fiords and icebergs floating in

the bay. Around the bay there are other (much smaller) settlements sprayed out. In the

summer it is possible to reach them by boat. Unexpectedly you can find in Greenland youth

hostels (they charge 180-200 crowns per night):  heated, with well-equipped kitchens,

but you must bring your sleeping bag with you…

      

In Ilulissat there are two big and well-supplied  supermarkets (expensive – kilo of

bread costs around 6 USD!), and in the morning on the small market in the center of the

settlement they are selling fish and… the meat of seals. Inuit hunt for seals from the

boats using rifles and double-barreled guns. I was tasting that meat prepared on the

grill: very tasty, reminding liver.      In Ilulissat there is

tourist information office (they are even responding e-mails). And in the office there is

souvenir shop with a stack of well-tanned seals furs. They charge around 50 USD for the

seal skin and for the westerners it is not expensive, but due to environment protection

import to the majority of western countries is forbidden.  But what the Inuit have

apart from fish and seals?  It is also true that they have less and less of seals –

during one-week stay I did not see single seal – this is not Antarctica!

Seal meat on the Ilulissat market

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Satellite photo of Ilulissat. South of

te township you can see huge glacier with floating icebergs.

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Ilulissat lies at the bottom of the peninsula – on the other side of this peninsula great

glacier is sliding to the navy blue sea with the speed of about 30 meters per day. They

say that this glacier is the most productive out of Antarctica. It is it who is calving

non stop icebergs floating in the Disko Bay and surrounding.  The best idea will be

to go to the other side of the peninsula on foot and on your own – it will give you enough

time to enjoy the scenery! It is worth to spend there minimum half a day !

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And here is

one of the biggest icebergs I saw in Greenland – it is taken from the hill at the very end

of the peninsula. This iceberg has some  400 meters in length and is about 30 m high.

Since only 1/8 of the total capacity of the iceberg is sticking out of the water you can

imagine how large mass of ice is still hidden in the depth of the sea !

       Motorboats owners from Ilulissat offer excursions to

the fiord and the bay – but you must collect small group. Prices starts at 50 USD per

person – Greenland in expensive!

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In my opinion there is something definitely worth to spend 50 USD – it is midnight cruise

by former fishing boat to the face of the glacier.  During the summer from mid-May to

the end of July it is light in Ilulissat all over the night.  At midnight sun is

wonderfully dying  the face of the glacier: icy walls, spires, and towers. And this

face is up to 80 meters high… The cruise takes about two hours and if the weather is

suitable it is wonderful experience! But dress yourself warm – gloves are a must!

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Inuit names

which are in use now in Greenland  (instead of Danish ones) are very difficult to

pronounce…       Here you can see Oqartsut – typical small

village located north of Ilulissat.  Sixty or seventy inhabitants only. They wear

blue jeans and nylon jackets.  There are little, color houses on the

rocks.  People make a living out of fishing and seal hunt. during

summer in the niches between the rocks some grass appears. You can approach this place by

boat only, and in the winter also by dog sled.

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  From

Ilulissat I was sailing south along the coast by ferry calling tiny harbors. They are

small enough to visit all interesting things during one to two-hour stopover. Some of

stopovers are in the middle of the night but during summer it is light all over the night!

Village of Kangamiut – Inuit houses on the rocks. It was the

only harbor on my route where is no jetty and passengers are transferred by tender…

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Cheapest way

to travel in this expensive country is just sailing by ferry along west

coast…     Demand for tickets is so heave that you need to make the

reservation at least six months ahead to get the space. And here you are my

discovery:  all Greenland ferry sailings are listed in the airline reservation

systems using GL carrier code. So the reservation can be made and ticket issued by any

travel agent who sells air tickets!

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Kangerlussuaq taken from the rock

over village

    

And this is very strange place – Kangerlussuaq.  Huge airport left by  Americans

at the end of the longest (200 km) Greenland fiord.   Even Concorde planes can

land here. Jet passengers are changing here to small turbo-props and helicopters heading

north and south.  Location of Kangerlussuaq determines very mild climate and largest

number of sunny days in Greenland.  During summer Kanger… suffer from plague:

small, biting flies (yes, yes! – here, on icy Greenland!). Flies swarm also in other

places but in my opinion there is not so much of them.

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Historic quarter in Nuuk

Nuuk (Godthab

in Danish) – capital city and biggest town of Greenland. Only 13 thousands of inhabitants,

but they have here even city buses. But small airport can host turbo-prop planes only. In

the old seaside quarter there is a complex of old historic buildings and the museum. Also

tourist information bureau including post office accepting Santa Claus mail (they believe

that Santa lives on Greenland). half day is enough to see all that places…

   Domestic

flights in Greenland are expensive and Greenland Air does not offer any air passes. Flight

from the capital city to the southern tip of Greenland will cost you more then 200 USD…

     First Europeans who sailed to Greenland

were the Vikings.  Eric the Red banned from Iceland for robberies established in the

southern fiords first settlement. You can visit the ruins of this settlement  across

the fiord from Narsarsuaq. Surrounding area it is the place where Greenland is really

green during the summer. Motorboats and cutters are sailing here in the labyrinth of

narrow and wide fiords. You can walk here with your backpack through the mountains and

pitch your tent anywhere – there is no restrictions. It is rear place where you can one by

one: meadows in blossom, snow-capped mountains and icebergs floating in the navy-blue

waters of the fiord.  Nature in this country is wonderful and unspoiled!   

But it is advisable carry all the time rainproof coat with you – weather is very

changeable and there is no shelters or trees on the trails…

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Narsarsuaq is tiny settlement including hotel, youth hostel and “butik” – how

they call groceries here. And there is of course runway left by Americans.  It is

worth to spend 5 hours of time on walking excursion to the Kiagtuut Sermiat glacier (see

picture). Along the trail there are small waterfalls and mountain lakes. Unfortunately it

was already late afternoon when I reached my target and the lighting was not so good ,

nevertheless it was still great, farewell ending of my visit to the Kalaallit Nunaat –

“Land of the people” – how Inuit call their country.

                        

Wojciech Dąbrowski